State Symbols of Odisha | National Animal, Bird, Flower and Tree of Odisha || Odisha GK 2024 epathshala

State Symbols of Odisha :

Odisha, a state located on the eastern coast of India, is renowned not only for its rich cultural heritage but also for its diverse natural beauty. The state's national symbols—its bird, animal, flower, and tree—embody the essence of Odisha’s flora and fauna. Each of these symbols reflects the ecological diversity and cultural significance of the region.

The national animal, bird, flower and tree of ODISHA has discussed below.

State Animal : Sambar Deer

The Blackbuck: Odisha’s State Animal

The *Blackbuck* (Antilope cervicapra) is the state animal of Odisha, and for good reason. Known for its striking appearance, the blackbuck boasts impressive spiral horns and a sleek, elegant body. This graceful antelope is found in several protected areas in Odisha, such as the Chilika Wildlife Sanctuary and the Satkosia Tiger Reserve. The blackbuck’s status as the state animal underscores Odisha’s dedication to wildlife conservation and the protection of endangered species. The blackbuck not only adds to the state's biodiversity but also contributes to its ecological balance.

National Animal of Odisha is Blackbuck also known as Sambar Deer.

The Sambar is a kind of deer which is found in abandance in the forests of Odisha. It is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 2008. It has been associated for quite some time with this state since the time of the great kings who reigned over this realm They were the prime prey of the royalty when they went out on 'Shikar (hunting trips). Sambar is found in the forests of Odisha. Regional Science Centres for successful breeding of Sambar are developed at Bhubaneswar and Dhenkanal. The State Animal Of Odisha is Sambar Deer.


State Bird : Indian Roller

The Indian Roller: Odisha’s State Bird

The *Indian Roller* (Coracias benghalensis) is Odisha’s state bird, a stunning representation of the region's avian diversity. This bird is celebrated for its vibrant plumage, which includes shades of blue, green, and brown. The Indian Roller is particularly noted for its spectacular aerial displays during the breeding season. It is not just a feast for the eyes but also plays a role in controlling insect populations, making it an important part of the local ecosystem. The bird’s presence in Odisha highlights the state's commitment to preserving its rich avian life.

National Bird of Odisha is Indian Roller.

Its striking blue colour makes it very sought after by tourists, especially the birds watchers. They are hardly built, characterised by a large head, a light blue abdomen, which gives it the name and a blunt, square tail. They are commonly seen in open grassland and scrub forests. They are easily found in the Indian sub-continent. The State Bird of Odisha is the Indian Roller. 

State Flower : Ashoka

Odisha State Flower is Ashoka (Saraca asoca) is deeply intertwined with both cultural and natural significance. This beautiful flower, which often blooms in winter, is a symbol of purity and spiritual enlightenment in Indian culture. The ashoka’s vibrant red and yellow petals make it a striking presence in Odisha’s natural landscape. As the state flower, the lotus represents the beauty and cultural heritage of Odisha, reflecting the state’s reverence for nature and its spiritual traditions.

National flower of odisha is Ashoka is a rainforest tree. Its original distribution was in the central areas of the Deccan plateau, as well as the middle section of the Western Ghats in the Western coastal zone of the Indian sub-continent. These flowers bloosom from February to April. They are small and come in heavy lush bunches They are bright orange-yellow in colour and turn red before wilting. The State Flower is the 'Ashoka' flower.

State Tree: Ashvattha

 Ashvattha is the state tree of Odisha and is a key component of the region’s tropical forests. The Ashvatta tree is known for its robust wood, which is used for making of drugs and medicine and its leaves, which are utilized in various traditional crafts. The Ashvatta tree plays a crucial role in the local ecosystem by providing habitat and food for numerous species. Its majestic presence in Odisha’s forests symbolizes the strength and vitality of the state’s natural resources and underscores the importance of forest conservation.

National tree of Odisha is Ashvattha.

 It is a large dry season-deciduous or semi-evergreen tree it is also known as the Bo-Tree Peepal, Peepul, or Pippal (in India and Nepal). Peepal free is of great medicinal value Its leaves serve as a wonderful laxative as well as tonic for the body. This tree is of tig variety and produces small round fruits of 1-1.5cm in diameter it is a sacred tree in Hinduism and Buddhism Gautam Buddha is beleived to attain Nirvana under this tree. The State Tree of Odisha is Ashvattha .

Odisha’s state symbols—the Indian Roller, Blackbuck, Lotus, and Sal Tree—are more than just official emblems; they represent the vibrant and diverse natural world of the state. These symbols embody the rich biodiversity and cultural heritage of Odisha, serving as a reminder of the importance of preserving and celebrating the natural beauty that defines this unique region. As we explore and appreciate these symbols, we gain a deeper understanding of Odisha's commitment to maintaining its ecological balance and cultural identity.